The seditious conspiracy prices towards the chief of the Oath Keepers militia and 10 others associated to the January 6 Capitol attack have revealed an armed plot towards American democracy that concerned tactical planning and a formidable arsenal of weapons.
Court docket paperwork unsealed on Thursday present essentially the most detailed account thus far of the extent of planning by the far-right militia within the assault on the Capitol that was aimed toward scuppering the certification of Joe Biden’s election win.
The paperwork describe the creation of rapid-response groups of armed militia members, the deployment of tactical gear and the stockpiling of weapons in a deliberate try and overturn the election of Democrat Joe Biden, who beat Donald Trump.
On January 6 1000’s of pro-Trump rioters stormed the constructing injuring law enforcement officials and sending lawmakers fleeing. 5 individuals died across the occasions, together with a Capitol police officer and a Trump supporter shot by legislation enforcement. The try and cease Biden from turning into president failed.
The federal indictment alleges Stewart Rhodes, founding father of the Oath Keepers, a far-right extremist group, conspired with 10 different members to oppose by drive the lawful switch of presidential energy. The group stationed armed members on the outskirts of Washington to function so-called “fast response drive” groups.
The Oath Keepers even mentioned a naval operation to ferry in weapons to the militia. One Oath Keeper, Thomas Caldwell, requested fellow members if anybody had a boat that would deal with crossing the Potomac River. “If we had somebody standing by at a dock ramp (one close to the Pentagon for certain) we may have our Fast Response Group with the heavy weapons standing by, rapidly load them and ferry them throughout the river to our ready arms,” the paperwork quoted him as saying.
Rhodes went on a shopping for spree within the days main as much as the attack, spending greater than $20,000 on weapons and gear for the attack. In December Rhodes purchased two pairs of night-vision goggles and a weapons sight for about $7,000 and shipped them to Virginia. In January he spent one other $5,000 on a shotgun, scope, journal, sights, optics, a bipod, a mount, a case of ammunition and gun cleansing provides. Two days later he spent $6,000 extra, after which about $4,500 the following day.

In group chats the Oath Keepers mentioned how their fast response drive (QRF) groups would arrange on the Consolation Inn in Ballston Arlington, Virginia, to “use as its base of operations for January 6, 2021”. They reserved three rooms; one was occupied by the so-called North Carolina “QRF” staff whereas Arizona and Florida “QRF groups” stayed within the two others. They used the lodge rooms to retailer firearms and ammunition.
“It’s straightforward to dismiss a lot of what’s within the indictment as fantasy, as projection of what the Oath Keepers want to see, however the occasions of January 6 remind us that this stuff can turn out to be actuality in a short time,” mentioned Devin Burghart, government director of Institute for Analysis & Training on Human Rights, a group that displays far-right extremist teams.
“The risks are there regardless of their capability to deliver all of their fantasies to fruition,” mentioned Burghart.
The planning for some form of operation appeared to start proper after the election final November, as Trump baselessly disputed the outcomes of the election. Two days after the election Rhodes invited some members of the Oath Keepers to a group chat on Sign, an encrypted messaging app, that was titled “Management intel sharing secured”.
Rhodes texted the group: “We aren’t getting by means of this with out a civil struggle. Too late for that. Put together your thoughts, physique and spirit.”
On 7 November 2020, when Trump was lastly projected to have misplaced the election, Rhodes started plotting, texting the group chat: “We should now do what the individuals of Serbia did when Milosevic stole their election. Refuse to just accept it and march en-mass on the nations Capitol.” Rhodes then shared a video on Bitchute, an alt-tech video platform, of a step-by-step process of how to overthrow a authorities primarily based on the Serbian instance.
Two days later Rhodes held an on-line convention with Oath Keepers members outlining a plan to overturn the election. Two days later after that a member of the group, Caldwell, reached out to Rhodes to share the outcomes of a “recce” – a army colloquialism for reconnaissance operation – to Washington and start planning for an upcoming “op” to the Capitol.
From there members started working collectively. In late November, the Florida chapter of the Oath Keepers held a coaching on “unconventional warfare”. “It is going to be a bloody and determined combat. We’re going to have a combat. That may’t be prevented,” Rhodes wrote in a group chat with members in December.
On 21 December 2020, Oath Keepers talked about January 6 for the primary time. James Wakins, one of many 11 Oath Keepers charged within the case, texted the sign chat about a “Nationwide name to motion for DC Jan sixth” and mentioned Oath Keepers from three states had been mobilizing “Everybody on this channel ought to perceive the magnitude of what I simply mentioned,” Wakins wrote.
Rhodes advised a regional Oath Keeper chief that if Biden assumed the presidency, “We should do a bloody, massively bloody revolution towards them. That’s whats going to should occur.”
At 6.27am on the morning of January 6 Rhodes texted the group chat: “We could have a number of nicely outfitted QRF’s exterior D.C.” At about 8.30am Rhodes and different Oath Keepers left from their lodge and drove to the Capitol in Washington DC.
The groups that stayed behind in a lodge in Virginia mentioned the potential of “armed battle” and “guerrilla struggle”.
On the Capitol, Oath Keepers marched in formation sporting tactical gear together with protecting vests, helmets and eye goggles as they carried radios, chemical sprays and hard-knuckle gloves. Within the group chat one member shared the rumor that it was leftwing teams that had breached the Capitol. “Nope I’m proper right here, these are Patriots,” replied Rhodes.
Rhodes by no means entered the Capitol, however different members of the Oath Keepers did. Jessica Watkins texted in one of many Oath Keepers group chats: “We’re in the primary dome proper now. We’re rocking it. They’re throwing grenades, they’re freaking taking pictures individuals with paint balls. However we’re in right here.” One other member replied with enthusiastic expletives that this what they “skilled for”.
The indictment reads that Watkins and different Oath Keepers in a single formation joined a mob pushing towards a line of legislation enforcement officers in a hallway containing the Rotunda to the Senate chamber, Watkins commanded these round her to “Push, push, push … get in there, get in there.”